1. READ THE GRAMMAR EXPLANATION FOR VERB TO BE.
they= people and things
We use he for a man, she for a woman and it for a thing.
- He‘s a little boy.
- She‘s beautiful.
- I like this TV. It‘s very big.
We use they for people and for things.
- I love Sara and Jonas. They are my friends.
- I love these chairs. They are very beautiful.
Don’t forget the subject
We always need a subject before the verb.
- It is cold. (NOT
Is cold.) - Sally is a wonderful woman. (NOT
Is a wonderful woman.)
Contractions or short forms
We use ‘m, ‘s and ‘re with personal pronouns (I, you, he, etc.)
- I’m sad.
- You’re tired.
- She’s from Scotland.
But we can also use ‘s with names.
- Laura’s beautiful.
- London’s an expensive city.
Contractions in short answers
We can only use contractions in negative short answers. Not in positive short answers.
- Yes, I am. (NOT
Yes, I’m.) - Yes, she is. (NOT
Yes, she’s.) - Yes, they are. (NOT
Yes, they’re.)
be – present simple use
We use the verb be to talk about:
- Who we are: I‘m Steven and this is Isabella. And this is my daughter, Alicia.
- Age: I‘m 24 years old and my father is 50.
- Job: I‘m a teacher and my wife is a doctor.
- Nationality: Alex is from Ireland, and Sonia is from Spain.
- Feelings: I‘m scared. She is very tired.
- Colour: Our dog is black. His eyes are blue.
- Prices: It‘s seven pounds. This T-shirt is twenty dollars.
- The weather: It‘s sunny today. It is very cold this morning.
- The time: What time is it? It‘s ten past four.
- Descriptions in general: He is very short and thin. The cars are old and cheap.
2. OPEN DUOLINGO IN YOUR SMARTPHONE OR IN THE SAME COMPUTER AND COMPLETE 3 LESSONS INSIDE THE "INTRO" SECTION:
- INTRO
3. CONCENTRATE IN THE GRAMMAR STRUCTURES TO COMPLETE THE ACTIVITIES.
4. ANSWER THE GRAMMAR QUIZ “BE VERB”, THEN,
VERB TO BE - TEST
WHILE WATCHING THE VIDEO CORRECT MISTAKES.
5. COMPLETE ONE LESSON IN THE "OCCUPATION" SECTION IN DUOLINGO.
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