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VERB TO BE

1. READ THE GRAMMAR EXPLANATION FOR VERB TO BE.

be – present simple form

 

they= people and things

We use he for a man, she for a woman and it for a thing.

  • He‘s a little boy. 
  • She‘s beautiful. 
  • I like this TV. It‘s very big. 

We use they for people and for things.

  • I love Sara and Jonas. They are my friends.
  • I love these chairs. They are very beautiful.

Don’t forget the subject

We always need a subject before the verb.

  • It is cold. (NOT Is cold.)
  • Sally is a wonderful woman. (NOT Is a wonderful woman.)

Contractions or short forms

We use ‘m, ‘s and ‘re with personal pronouns (I, you, he, etc.)

  • I’m sad.
  • You’re tired.
  • She’s from Scotland.

But we can also use ‘s with names.

  • Laura’s beautiful.
  • London’s an expensive city. 

Contractions in short answers

We can only use contractions in negative short answers. Not in positive short answers.

  • Yes, I am. (NOT Yes, I’m.)
  • Yes, she is. (NOT Yes, she’s.)
  • Yes, they are. (NOT Yes, they’re.)

 be – present simple use


 We use the verb be to talk about:

  • Who we are: I‘m Steven and this is Isabella. And this is my daughter, Alicia.
  • Age: I‘m 24 years old and my father is 50. 
  • Job: I‘m a teacher and my wife is a doctor. 
  • Nationality: Alex is from Ireland, and Sonia is from Spain.
  • Feelings: I‘m scared. She is very tired. 
  • Colour: Our dog is black. His eyes are blue.
  • Prices: It‘s seven pounds. This T-shirt is twenty dollars.  
  • The weather: It‘s sunny today. It is very cold this morning. 
  • The time: What time is it? It‘s ten past four. 
  • Descriptions in general: He is very short and thin. The cars are old and cheap.

2. OPEN DUOLINGO IN YOUR SMARTPHONE OR IN THE SAME COMPUTER AND COMPLETE 3 LESSONS INSIDE THE "INTRO" SECTION:

  • INTRO





3. CONCENTRATE IN THE GRAMMAR STRUCTURES TO COMPLETE THE ACTIVITIES.

4. ANSWER THE GRAMMAR QUIZ “BE VERB”, THEN, 

 VERB TO BE - TEST

WHILE WATCHING THE VIDEO CORRECT MISTAKES.


 

5. COMPLETE ONE LESSON IN THE "OCCUPATION" SECTION IN DUOLINGO.

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